米紙The New York Timesの原爆裁判報道

米紙The New York Timesの原爆裁判報道(1953年2月~1963年12月)

年月日 事項
1953.2.13 Hiroshima Ponders a Suit
[広島の法律家、原爆訴訟を検討]
HIROSHIMA, Japan, Feb. 12 (Reuters) – A legal committee here is studying international law to see if the city can claim damages from the United States for the 1945 atomic bomb attack. The Civic Bar Association passed a resolution yesterday setting up the committee.
1953.6.9 Reuters TOKYO 6.8
[ルーズヴェルト夫人、トルーマン大統領の原爆投下命令は正しかったと語る。]
1954.1.10 ATOMIC VICTIMS TO SUE
Japanese Plan to Name Truman in plea for Indemnity
[11人の日本人弁護士、今日、トルーマン大統領とアメリカ合衆国に対し、原爆被害者に対する損害賠償請求を行うと発表。]
TOKYO Jan. 9 (Reuters) – Eleven Japanese lawyers announced today that they would sue former President Harry S. Truman and the United States Government to gain compensation for every victim killed or wounded in the atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
The lawyers, most of whom defended Japanese war criminals at post-war trials, alleged had violated both international and American domestic law. They gave no details as to where they would bring suit.
A spokesman for the group, known as the Atomic Bomb Compensation Federation, said it would demand about $3,000 compensation for every fatality, to be paid to relatives of the victims, and $600 for every survivor.
1955.4.4 1955.4.4
AP TOKYO 4.26
[広島の3人の原爆被害者、昨日、日本政府に原爆被害の賠償を提訴。]
1963.12.7 TOKYO COURT RULES ’45 A-BOMBS ILLEGAL
[東京地裁、原爆投下は国際法違反との判決を下す。]
TOKYO Saturday, Dec. 7 (AP) – A Japanese civil court declared today the United States violated international law by dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August, 1945, just before the end of World War Ⅱ.
The opinion by Judge Toshimasa Kozeki of Tokyo District civil court, on Pearl Harbor day, was in the case of five atomic bomb victims who sued the Japanese Government for $555 to $833 compensation each for their injuries. The court turned down their suit, ruling that neither national nor international law gave individuals the right to claim war compensations from the state.
The legal declaration condemning the atomic bombings was the first of its kind in Japan. Prof. Kaoru Yasui of Hosei University, director of the Japan Council against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs, said the ruling had a “profounded significance and constituted a great encouragement to the ban-the-bomb movement in the world.” He said he regretted the court did not recognize the survivors’ claims.